The Dollar Buys Fewer Pesos Than It Did a Year Ago: What It Means for Travelers, Remote Workers and Investors

The strong peso: what it means for Americans

One U.S. dollar buys about 3,145 Colombian pesos, down from well over 4,000 a year and a half ago. For Americans, that means Colombia is noticeably more expensive than it was. For anyone holding pesos, it has been a windfall. Here is what the strong peso means for travelers, remote workers, people sending money home and investors, and whether now is a good time to buy pesos.

How big the move has been

Between July 2025 and July 2026 the peso gained about 30% against the dollar, the largest rise among emerging-market currencies. The Brazilian real, the next best, gained 9%. That is an extraordinary move for a currency that most investors still think of as volatile and risky.

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Who is affected and how

If you are…What the strong peso meansOur take
A U.S. touristHotels, restaurants and tours cost roughly 25%–30% more in dollar terms than in early 2025Still cheap by U.S. standards, but the “bargain” narrative is outdated
A remote worker paid in dollarsYour rent and expenses in Medellín or Bogotá take a bigger bite of your salaryLock in longer leases in pesos if you expect the peso to weaken
A Colombian in the U.S. sending money homeEach $500 remittance delivers about 1.57 million pesos instead of about 2 million a year earlierFamilies back home feel this as a real pay cut
A U.S. retiree on a fixed pensionColombia’s retirement visa requires three minimum wages, about COP 5.25 million a month, which now takes about $1,670 instead of about $1,300Some retirees no longer qualify at the same pension
A U.S. investor in Colombian assetsYou earned the stock gains plus the currency gainGreat so far, but the currency is now a source of risk, not just upside

Why the peso is so strong

  • The interest-rate gap: Colombia’s central bank rate is 12.25% versus about 4% in the U.S. Global funds borrow dollars cheaply to earn those peso yields.
  • Oil at $116: Colombia’s main export is crude, priced off Brent. Higher prices bring in more dollars.
  • Post-election optimism: part of the market priced in a more business-friendly policy direction.
  • A softer dollar globally through much of 2025 and 2026.
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Should you buy pesos now?

Most local analysts think the peso has overshot. A survey of Colombian economists sees the exchange rate around 3,190 in October and 3,250 by December, and some put “fair value” between 3,250 and 3,450. In plain terms, they expect pesos to get cheaper for Americans over the next year.

Traveling soon?

There is no rush to pre-buy pesos. Most forecasts point to a slightly weaker peso ahead, which would favor waiting. Use a no-foreign-fee card rather than exchanging cash.

Paying Colombian expenses for the long term?

Consider splitting: convert part now and part over coming months. You avoid betting everything on one exchange rate.

Investing in pesos?

Peso yields are very high, around 11%–12% on CDTs and more on TES, but a 10% currency drop would erase most of a year’s interest. Treat it as a currency bet with income attached.

Our take

The strong peso is mostly a story of interest rates and oil, and both can reverse. The interesting part for Americans is the asymmetry: the upside from here (peso to 3,000) looks smaller than the downside (back to 3,400–3,500) if oil falls or the Fed keeps hiking. Our view is that the best peso trades of this cycle have already happened. The opportunity now is for patient buyers who wait for a pullback.

Practical tips

  • Compare the “all-in” rate you get from your bank, card or transfer app against the official TRM, not just the fee.
  • For remittances, splitting transfers across the month smooths out daily swings.
  • If you rent in Colombia and earn in dollars, ask whether your lease is fixed in pesos or indexed. A dollar-priced lease protects you if the peso keeps rising.
This article is informational and not financial advice. Conversions are approximate at 3,145 COP/USD. Sources: La República, Valora Analitik, Portafolio (encuesta Fedesarrollo-BVC).

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